Arthritis
Arthritis refers to the condition characterized by swelling and tenderness in one or more joints. Its primary symptoms include joint pain and stiffness, which generally worsen with age. The most common types of arthritis are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Osteoarthritis occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones in a joint breaks down over time. This results in pain, stiffness, and decreased joint mobility. Rheumatoid arthritis, on the other hand, is an autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks the lining of the joints, leading to inflammation, pain, and potential joint deformity.
Gout, caused by the formation of uric acid crystals in the joints, is another form of arthritis. Other types of arthritis can arise from infections or underlying conditions like psoriasis or lupus.
The treatment approaches for arthritis vary depending on the specific type. The main objectives of arthritis treatments are to alleviate symptoms and improve overall quality of life. Various treatment options are available, including medications, physical therapy, lifestyle adjustments, and, in some cases, surgical intervention. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management plan tailored to individual needs.
